Chess is an age-old game, but should it really be in the same category as traditional 'sport'?
Since its invention in the 6th century, Chess has been a very popular game amongst both casual and competitive players. The great thing about Chess is that, whilst it has a very high skill ceiling, it can be picked up by almost anyone, of any age. It is not only an effective way to train one's ability to strategise on the spot and execute coherent plans, but also a timeless source of entertainment. Whilst it inevitable requires a great deal of skill, patience and concentration, some argue whether competitive chess should be considered a sport. Although it is certainly popular, it lacks the common characteristics that are found in other professionally played sports.
Lack of Physical Activity
One of the main factors is the fact that Chess is almost always played sitting down. It lacks the physical exertion commonly associated with the ides of 'sport'. The absence of this concept is perhaps the most controversial, as playing sport is generally seen as a way to promote physical fitness and wellbeing.
Lack of Teamwork
One other key characteristic found in many sports is being able to collaborate with teammates. This usually force players to develop their ability to work with others to achieve a common goal, but with Chess being a game played one on one, it lacks the opportunities to communicate with teammates and work together that are found in other sports.
However, there are also many reasons why Chess should be, and usually is, considered a sport.
Discipline
Similar to athletes, Chess players also undergo extensive training to hone their skills and find new, more effective strategies. In this sense it is very similar to a traditional sport, being extremely competitive and forcing players to train regularly to maintain their performance.
Intellectual Demand
There are few games which demand as much complex thought and carefully planned manoeuvres as Chess does. The players must anticipate and counter their opponent's moves, whilst simultaneously construct tactics of their own, which for most is an incredibly daunting and mentally challenging task. The mental fortitude required is of similar standard to the physical endurance that athletes need in many traditional sports.
Competition
Whilst is commonly played for entertainment, Chess is played on an international level. The competitive nature of it parallels that of traditional sports leagues, forming healthy rivalries.
Overall, whilst Chess may not align with some traditional ideas associated with sport, ultimately there is no sport quite like chess in the amount of creative and innovative thinking that is required. Whilst it does not test the athletic limits of the players, there is no denying that the strategic brilliance that Chess demands deems it worthy of its significance as a sport in today's world.
