It is seemingly undeniable that pugs are a highly popular and well-loved breed, especially in the United Kingdom where they ranked as the third most popular type of dog according to pets4homes. They are alleged to have originated from 400BC China, originally serving as companions to Emperors and their families. They spread from there to Japan, Russia and then eventually Europe. They became increasingly popular in the UK in the 19th century under the reign of Queen Victoria, and ownership is arguably as prolific today. However, these sociable, charming and loving dogs are unfortunately burdened by health problems owing to decades of inbreeding exaggerating the physical features they are renowned for.
Pugs are characterised by their distinctively wrinkled and flat-faces, compact square bodies and curly tails. They are brachycephalic dogs, meaning that they are more susceptible to health complications such as breathing issues, skin infections and dental problems. The shape of their tails often causes their spines to bend and become unstable, which can be extremely uncomfortable. These physical features are acknowledged to be a direct result of years of inbreeding to achieve pedigree standard.
My family and I own a 10-year-old, pedigree pug called Minnie. She is crazy, loving, affectionate and we all adore her. However, she definitely struggles to breathe in warmer weather and has suffered from problems relating to her eyes and skin her entire life. It pains me to know that everyday is a greater struggle for her than for other dogs. However, having witnessed the issues they face, I would implore people to consider breeding pugs with another type of dog to minimize health complications, and prospective owners to consider one of these cross-breeds, or another breed entirely. Indeed the British Veterinary Association (BVA) encouraged people to ‘think twice before buying one’.
By Hattie Clark
