In India, the Taj Mahal represents not only a historical landmark that is recognisable across the world but also a cultural symbol that reflects the rich heritage of the Mughal era.

The Taj Mahal combines different architectural styles, such as Indian, Islamic and Persian, creating a form of cultural unity and harmony.

It has left its mark on numerous artistic expressions, such as paintings, sculptures, and literature, where its lasting romance and rich history are commonly celebrated.

The Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world.

It was built by the 5th Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan, in loving memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal who tragically died during childbirth.

Over 20,000 people were involved in constructing the cultural treasure, which began in 1632 and was completed in 17 years.

Made of white marble inlaid with semi-precious stones, the Taj Mahal is known for its intricate carvings and designs.

Its symmetry is evident from any viewpoint and this balanced design is reflected in the entire complex, where every structure complements the others.

Notably, two identical red sandstone buildings stand on either side, one serving as a functioning mosque, while the other is a jamaat khana, or community meeting space, designed specifically to enhance the symmetry and harmony of the site.

In September 1657, Shah Jahan's health declined, sparking a fierce contest for the throne among his four sons.

Aurangzeb ultimately prevailed, assuming the title of emperor in 1658.

Upset with his father’s lack of support, he subsequently placed Shah Jahan under strict confinement until his death at Agra Fort.

Recognising his love for Mumtaz, however, Shah Jahan was granted an uninterrupted view of the mausoleum and eventually buried beside his mother in the lower tomb chamber in the center of the Taj Mahal.

 This marks the only place in the whole of the Taj Mahal, where the symmetry is broken.

Through centuries, the Taj Mahal has stood strong.

Built with the finest robust materials, it will endure for many more generations to enjoy its beauty.

It has been described as ‘poetry in stone’ and quite rightly it serves as a timeless symbol that love is meant to endure forever.